Sights of Serbia always attract tourists with their originality and unique history. If you like not only delicious food, health and plenty of skiing, but also visit amazing ancient cities and shrines, you are invited to the hospitable Balkans! You are waiting for eksk URSI and in Belgrade, and an unforgettable experience. What to see in Serbia first of all? Especially for you, we have compiled a list of the most interesting sights of this country.
What to see in Serbia first
1. Belgrade Fortress (Belgrade)
Many guides in Serbia recommend visitors to the country to visit this place. This is the most famous attraction of Serbia - Belgrade Fortress, repeatedly destroyed and finally restored in the XX century. It was owned by the Byzantines, and the Hungarians, and Bulgarians. At the time of the Ottoman yoke, the fortress belonged to the Turks. The name of the ancient building ( Kalemegdan ), built more than 2,000 years ago, is translated from Turkish as "castle square". The Turks called this place on the banks of the Danube and the Sava a "hill of thoughts." In place of the former military barracks, a park is now established. The unique historical museum complex includes Kalemegdan park, Upper and Lower cities. A military museum has been founded here, presenting countless exhibits - various types of weapons, ranging from medieval catapults, crossbows, nuclear cannons and gunshots to modern bombs and missiles. The remains of the Metropolitan Palace, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin, the chapel of the gate of the powder vault and many towers are also preserved here. On the territory of the complex stands one of the symbols of Belgrade - a monument to the Victor in honor of the victory over the Turks.
Official website : http://www.beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs/
2. National Museum of Serbia (Belgrade)
The National Museum of Belgrade, founded in 1844, is dedicated to the history and heritage of the Balkan Peninsula from prehistoric times to the present day. Professional Russian- speaking guides in Belgrade will tell tourists about art, history, culture and prominent personalities of the Balkans . You will learn about the early Neolithic settlements and Ottoman buildings, get acquainted with the fantastic inventions of Nikola Tesla. The main collection of the museum consists of four hundred thousand (!) Historical, archaeological, numismatic objects of art. The rich museum fund is systematized in collections, divided mainly by chronological criteria, as well as by type of artifacts. In the main building of the museum is a gallery of frescoes dedicated to Serbian and Byzantine medieval art. On the territory of this attraction of Serbia, you will be shown the archaeological remains of the Balkan Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures dating back to the VI millennium BC.
Official website : http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/en/
3. The city of the Devil ( Kursumliya )
If you are passionate about mysticism, be sure to go to the city of Devil. This slightly creepy place is located in the south of the country, not far from Kosovo. They say that it is absolutely necessary to see this complex in Serbia, otherwise, you will simply regret the missed chance. Unusual pillars in the middle of the forest and “blood” water flowing around scare, and beckon everyone who is hunting for new impressions with their secret. Intricate forms of rocks suggest that locals and visitors to this place think about the existence of evil spirits. They say that this place has magical powers. Around the city of the Devil, the remains of ancient mines have been preserved, where more than once unfortunate workers were filled up. Mysterious flickering lights are often seen here at night. True, officially it is a national park and one of the visiting cards of Serbia. Climbing the stairs to several viewing platforms, You will see fascinating fantastic rocks, constantly changing their forms, from different sides. It would seem that in the "devilish" city there is no place for church buildings, however, walking in the park, you will surely come across a chapel and make sure that God has penetrated into this strange place.
Official website : http://www.djavoljavaros.com
4. Fruska National Park - Gora (Novi Sad)
Fruska - Gora acquired the status of a national park due to the huge number of rare trees and shrubs. Roe deer, deer, and birds are found on 22,000 hectares of local forests. At the place of Fruska - Gora, which is located sixteen kilometers from the city of Novi Sad, until 1941 there were about thirty monasteries. To date, 17 of them have been partially restored. If you are looking for something to visit in Serbia and spend a couple of days there, relaxing and enjoying the nature of the Balkans, go here. People come to the park with tents for a family vacation, grill kebabs, take pictures in nature. Numerous restaurants and cozy cafes, which you can find by following the signs, offer guests delicious dishes of Serbian cuisine. In the hotels of the park, you can rent a hotel and spend a weekend here, visiting local monasteries and relaxing from the bustle of cities. In memory of this unique attraction of Serbia, you should definitely take away souvenirs bought from local shops from here.
Official website : http://www.npfruskagora.co.rs
5. Museum of Nikola Tesla (Belgrade)
Choosing the most interesting sights of Serbia for visits, go to the Nikola Tesla Museum, which opened in Belgrade in 1952. It is completely devoted to the life and inventions of the illustrious engineer, the genius of the 20th century, who almost became a priest. Today this museum is the only place where you can look at genuine documents and personal belongings of an inventor who is ahead of his time. They were transferred to Belgrade after the death of the scientist according to his will. Without Tesla's revolutionary ideas embodied later in life, our world could be completely different. The scientist’s main development is the transmission of AC energy over long distances. Today it is used in power transmission lines, electric generators, electric motors. Trams, trolleybuses, electric cars, metro, wireless control panels - all this is available, thanks to the genius of the scientist. The museum presents many models of devices invented by Nikola Tesla. Here, films about the great scientist who “illuminated our world” and “the ruler of lightning” are shown here, they are given the opportunity to repeat some of the inventor’s experiments.
Official website : http://www.nikolateslamuseum.org
Watch the beauties of Serbia in this interesting video!
6. Resavskaya cave ( Despotovac )
Tourists thinking about what to see in Serbia can go to the Resava Cave, located in the eastern part of Serbia, 20 km from the city of Despotovac. It is located on a limestone hill 485 m high. Someone says that the cave is 45 million years old, while others suggest that it is twice as old. Its formation began even before the Great Ice Age thanks to the chemical and mechanical action of an underground river running through limestone rock formations. The cave was discovered only in 1962 and was open for visits in 1972, although the shepherds with their sheep took refuge in bad weather here even earlier. The temperature in the cave is unchanged (- 7 ° C); while air humidity reaches 80 - 100%. Limestone formations begin at the entrance. Visitors move through the cave along a spiral concrete path. The trail passes through various halls on two levels (upper and lower galleries). The bottom of the cave passes at an altitude of 405 m. Four halls are open for visitors in the upper gallery. In the third hall, the Entrance Hall of History were found tools (a stone ax and spears), an arctic fox skull and a prehistoric fireplace. The cave is included in the territory of the protected natural monument with an area of 11 hectares.
7. Drvengrad ( Uzice )
Looking for information about what to visit in Serbia and really be surprised at the unusualness of what you saw, do not miss materials about Drvengrad. Most recently, in 2004, this ethnic village was built by a man who wanted to live in the city of his dreams - Emir Kusturica himself. Drvengrad is not on any map, and even many Serbs do not suspect this miracle. You can get here on the metro train, which appeared in the film directed by Life as a Miracle. This car moves at a speed of only 30 km / h, so tourists have time to enjoy the nature of the Balkans. Coming to the station Mokra Gora, they get to Drvengrad. Rumors that houses were built here without a single nail are just a myth, so the place looks much more comfortable than an ordinary Balkan village. Here Kusturica receives tourists, holds festivals and loudly declares her views. The streets and houses of the "city of dreams" are named after prominent people. Among them is the house of Dostoevsky and Tarkovsky street. Walking along the wooden bridge of the ethno-village , you can meet colorful Serbian grandmothers offering tourists wool products.
8. Zika Monastery (Kraljevo)
Any excursions in Serbia consider this object a valuable point in tourist routes. The Zika ( Zhicha ) monastery, built at the beginning of the 13th century, can be called a truly unique historical place. Stefan, the first autocrat of the country, was crowned here, and Serbia acquired the status of a kingdom. According to legend, only seven rulers of the country crowned here. At the same time, after the ceremony, the doors through which the new king passed were immediately walled up forever. Today, the Church of the Holy Savior, in its crimson color and grandeur, reminds visitors of the invincibility of the spirit of Christians who sacrificed their lives for faith and readily shed their blood for Serbia. Here, under Bishop Nicholas temple was built in Velimirovich, where during the restoration they found a fresco with the image of the martyr Nicholas II, completed fifty years before the official canonization of the murdered Russian Tsar. For several centuries, the monastery has undergone many troubles. His buildings were constantly plundered, burned by the Turks; it was almost destroyed by the Nazis. In 1987, part of the walls collapsed from the earthquake aftershocks. In 1999, NATO bombing almost destroyed the shrine completely. However, the monastery survived, having received the status of a landmark in Serbia. Now more than 40 nuns live in it.
9. Monastery Manasia ( Despotovac )
Among the green hills of the vibrant Resava Gorge, surrounded by magnificent towers of a medieval fortress, is the Monastery of Manasia, built in the best traditions of Serbian architecture. The history of the holy place began in 1407. At that time, the ruler of the country, StephenLazarevich decided to build a quiet, secluded holiday home. As a result, a magnificent monastery complex from a fortress from 12 surrounding towers appeared. Protected from winds and bad weather by high hills, surrounded by beautiful nature, the monastery has become a real gem of Serbian architecture, culture and art. Over more than 600 years of its existence, the monastery has been destroyed many times. The most thorough restoration was carried out in 1956, but work to restore the unique frescoes is still ongoing. Today you will see scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and the apostles, the faces of the Old Testament prophets, the image of Stephen himself with a scepter in one and a small model of the monastery in the other hand. Like many other attractions of Serbia, the monastery has become an important cultural monument.
Official website : http://manasija.rs
10. Fortress Petrovaradin (Novi Sad)
Clients who turn to tour operators with a question about what to see in Serbia from the fortresses will certainly be advised to go to Novi Sad and visit Petrovaradin. This is the largest European fortress, fully built only at the end of the XVII century - the work lasted almost a century. As a result, a powerful complex appeared with thick walls, towers, terraces, hidden loopholes, underground secret passages and galleries. In the most visible place, in the open square, the famous clock is built, always showing the exact time. They were guided by the captains of the ships passing along the Danube. This watch has become a hallmark of the fortress - tourists who come to see the sights of Serbia are necessarily photographed against their background. To Petrovaradinthere are a museum and a military hospital. The peculiarity of the structure is numerous shelters, wells and labyrinths, invented to protect the fortress. These tunnels form a labyrinth up to 20 km deep. The underground part of the fortress is still ready to serve as a refuge for 30,000 people. Today in the upper areas of the complex in the summer they hold a festival of rock and pop music.
Sights of Serbia: what else to visit while in Serbia
11. Smederevo Fortress ( Smederevo )
Smederevskaya fortress was erected in the XV century. They say that the idea of her construction belonged to a woman, but this information seems to be just a beautiful legend. A huge fortress to protect the city of Smederevo, then the former almost the capital of the country, was built very quickly. This required extremely intense efforts, and the workers were exhausted to death, calling the construction site and the wife of the Serbian ruler, ordering to expedite the work, “damned”. Today the fortress is a masterpiece of Serbian medieval architecture. On its territory, there are ongoing excavations. Not so long ago, in the basements of buildings, a tomb of an unknown noble lady adorned with jewelry was excavated. To this day, many adventurers are searching for hidden (according to legend) in the walls of the fortress treasures. If you are hunting for adventure and striving to find the sights of Serbia with a mysterious past, try your luck in finding treasures here. Smederevskayathe fortress will interest even those indifferent to history. In summer, performances and parties take place here, and the mysticism of the place turns them into unforgettable events. Smederevo is located near Belgrade, and you can get here by bus.
Official website : http://www.smederevskatvrdjava.com
12. Sirohayno (Zlatibor, Kralevé Voda)
26 km from Zlatibor (center for tourists), in the village of Sirogayno, there is an open-air museum "Staro Selo". Work on its construction began in 1979. Old log houses from all over Zlatibor began to be brought here.. A museum is 2 groups of houses. The first includes old, not restored buildings that have retained their original appearance. There is also a shepherd's dwelling - a small log house with a place for fire, a room for storing dairy products and a bed for the rest of the shepherds. The second group of buildings - a hall, a souvenir shop, a hotel, houses for a living - offers everyone who is looking for something to see in Serbia to relax, relax and buy souvenirs in comfort. Exhibitions, seminars, literary meetings, theater performances and concerts are held in the hall and on the summer stage. Local exhibitions sell antique handicrafts and copies of museum exhibits made by rural craftsmen. The restaurant offers special old-fashioned dishes. Local summer blacksmiths and pottery workshops give lectures on these crafts. The Church of St. Peter and Paul, built-in 1764, also became part of the open-air museum.
Official website : http://www.sirogojno.rs/en
13. Tara National Park (Bayina Bashta)
Hundreds of thousands of visitors annually come to the Tara National Park, which lies next to Bosnia, very near the village of Kusturica. From the observation deck of Banska Stena, a wonderful view of the mountains and the winding river Drina opens. dense forests. For a full tour of this Serbia attraction, be sure to set aside a separate day - only then can you get to know the caves, gorges and canyons of the place, walk through the forests and, possibly, even meet roe deer and chamois. If this time is not enough for you, stay in inexpensive apartments or hotels or even set up a tent right in the reserve itself. However, the latter option may be unsafe - bears live in the forests here, as warning signs on the trees warn. The park is known for its beautiful peaks, dense forests and deep caves, impressive waterfalls and noisy mountain rivers. In summer, tourists can go rafting, water sports, and in winter - skiing. Children are invited to relax in the campMitrovac.
Official website : http://www.nptara.rs
14. Temple of St. Sava (Belgrade)
The Church of St. Sava, belonging to the Orthodox Church, with its dimensions exceeding the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, has not yet been completed. The construction of a beautiful building, begun in the XVIcentury, more than once interrupted by wars. Choosing what to visit in Serbia first of all, later you will come here anyway. Every day at noon in Belgrade, the sound of his fifty bells is heard. The walls of the temple unite tens of thousands of believers, and its sacred spirit protects the sky over Belgrade. The largest Orthodox church in the Balkans is a true manifestation of greatness and Christian splendor. The 82-meter building itself is crowned with a dome 70 meters high and a gilded twelve-meter cross. The central dome weighs 4,000 tons, and it took 40 days to lift it. It is planned that upon completion of the temple, its interior will be decorated with many mosaics, and the face of Christ Pantocrator will be placed on the Central Dome. The surface of the temple is covered with white marble and granite, however, the splendor of this landmark of Serbia lies not in size, but in its spiritual significance for the Balkan people. The Temple of Saint Sava became a beacon of faith, spirituality, culture and freedom. Here they will support anyone in need, sharing his joy and sorrow.
Official website : http://hramsvetogsave.rs/ru/
15. Museum of Aviation (Belgrade)
Even before you start sightseeing in Serbia, you will meet the most modern of them - the aviation museum, located next to Nikola Tesla Airport. The construction of a large and complex building with an area of more than 10,700 square meters, made in the form of an outlandish space mushroom, began in the 1970s, but the museum itself was opened only in 1989. Gliders and planes, including those shot down during the war, are on display near the museum 1999 year. In its halls, there are models of aircraft and photos of wrecks and air battles. Visitors are always interested in exhibitions of real aircraft, aircraft engines, documents testifying to the development of national and international aviation in the 20th century. At the entrance to the main exhibition is a 1909 airplane. Experts consider: Messerschmitt ME-109, Focke-Wulf 190, Russian Yak-3 and IL-2, American B-47 Thunderbolt, Italian Fiat G.50. There are thousands of books and documents about aviation in the museum’s storage facilities and its library.
Official website: http://www.museumofaviation.org/
16. Skadarliya (Belgrade)
Friendly Serbia, the capital of which is famous for historical monuments, allows you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the Middle Ages for a while. Among the most significant metropolitan objects are Belgrade Fortress, Prince Michael Street and Skadarskaya Street, along which there is a whole district - the authentic Skadarliya. Arriving on this street, paved with paving stones, as if you are falling into the past several centuries ago. Walking along the stone path, on both sides you can meet antique shops, art galleries and other institutions dedicated to art, and right on the streets people of creative professions organize whole exhibitions of their works.
17. Ada Tsiganliya (Belgrade)
Serbia, a map that every true traveler must-have, has the most diverse sights. Among them are unique natural objects such as Ada Tsiganliya, Belgrade. Once it was an island in the middle of the Sava River, but later it was artificially turned into a peninsula, which became a favorite vacation spot and escape from the heat. It is unique in the fact that now on this peninsula there is even a private lake and a wide pebble beach - all this was created by human hands. Humidity is increased here, and temperatures, on the contrary, are kept lower than the average daily mark on the rest of the land. On the lake there are conditions for swimming and diving, as well as a number of sports facilities.
Official website: https: //www.adaciganlija
18. Tower of skulls Chele-Kula (Mount Chegar)
The tourist attraction on Mount Chegar is truly amazing for tourists, where in 1809, in a battle, Serbian rebels were defeated by the Ottoman forces. As a sign of victory, the Turks erected a tower on the mountain, and its walls were completely “decorated” with skulls of killed and decapitated Serbs. This tower was to serve as a warning to all who tried to rebel against Ottoman rule. Today, the Tower of Skulls is an object of exceptional historical significance for Serbia, subject to state protection. This tragic monument, 3.5 meters high, consisted of 952 skulls, but today only 58 of them have survived.
19. Dzherdap Gorge or Iron Gate (Orshov city)
On the border of Serbia with Romania, there is a picturesque reserve, the nature of which impresses with its beauty and wealth. Dzherdap Gorge is a real natural pantry, where the biodiversity of mountainous landscapes is complemented by unique historical monuments - such as the sites of hunters of the Mesolithic era, the ruins of ancient Roman fortifications and the ancient bridge. In the depths of the gorge, the steep banks of which are beautifully covered with greenery, the Danube River flows. The most interesting part of the gorge is the territory of the Jerap National Park. It is here, at the so-called Iron Gate, that the river narrows and passes through the narrow isthmus, reaching as much as 90 meters in depth.
20. Studenica Monastery (Kraljevo town)
The predominant religion in Serbia, as in Russia, is Orthodox Christianity. The solid foundation of the Serbian faith is monasticism, which is why the role of monasteries in Serbia is so great. One of the most striking examples is the Studenica Monastery. This place is striking in its spiritual power, which has been unshakable for eight centuries. The year of foundation of the monastery is considered to be 1186, and the founder was the Serbian prince Stefan Nemanja. The monastery complex is located in a wide meadow, on one of the banks of the Studenica River. Thanks to the unique architecture combining the Romanesque and Byzantine styles, and the ancient interior decoration, the cloister has become a part of the world heritage. Among the shrines are particles of many charitable saints, including St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
Official website: http: //www.manastirstudenica
21. Shar Planina National Park (Kosovo and Metohija Territory)
Hospitable Serbia, which will require a visa for a long tourist tour, just does not leave a chance to return from the trip quickly - after all, such a number of interesting places are sometimes difficult to cover in a limited vacation. What is worth visiting a large national parks Gerdap or Shar Planina. The territory of the Shar Planina Reserve is spread over an area of 39 hectares. This vast area combines a large number of ecosystems, a characteristic landscape and a huge variety of flora and fauna. So, in these territories about 150 species of butterflies, more than 200 species of birds, as well as bears, lynxes, martens and chamois, live. And still here some monasteries function to this day, there are tombs and monastic monasteries.
22. Sopochany (Novi Pazar)
Sopochany Monastery with its Holy Trinity Church was founded in the 13th century by King Uros I as a tomb for the royal family. The complex got its name from the source, not far from which it was built. In the best of times, the monastery included monastic cells, a dining room, a stone wall surrounding the territory of the complex. As a result of the invasions of Turkish troops, the monastery was put on fire in the 14th century, was later restored, but during the period of new uprisings against the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. It was again destroyed, after which it stood in the ruins of 4 centuries. This could not but affect the condition of the monastery, but its priceless element remained intact - the Holy Trinity Church with its frescoes reflecting biblical subjects and purely Serbian motifs.
23. Palace of Princess Lyubitsa (Belgrade)
The palace of Princess Lyubitsa is the former residence of the wife of Prince Milos Obrenovic of Princess Lyubitsa and her sons. The recreated interiors of the rooms are furnished in a variety of styles that were popular in Serbia in the century before last. This gives an idea of how the representatives of princely families lived. The museum has an interactive tour "Coffee with Princess Lyubitsa", where you can learn in detail about the life of members of the Obrenovic dynasty.
24. Pokaynitsa Monastery (Velika Plana)
37 kilometers northeast of Kragujevac, near the town of Velika Plana, there is an unusual abode of wood, which is one of the few monuments of wooden architecture. The monastery church was built in 1818 by Prince Vuitsa Vulichevich and was dedicated to the transfer of the relics of St. Nicholas. The name "Pokaynitsa" itself symbolizes the act of repentance of the Smeredev prince, who shortly before the founding of the temple became an accomplice in the murder of his godfather Karageorgiy. Until the mid-20th century, the church was a parish, and then a monastery was founded here. A few years later, the Pokaynitsa officially entered the list of objects of exceptional historical significance.
25. Nis Fortress (Nis city)
Whatever your route, it is worth visiting the most beautiful cities of Serbia, or at least some of them - their splendor will undoubtedly leave a bright trace of memories from the trip. One of these cities is Nis - a place famous for its stunning historical monuments. Among them are medieval temples, towers, and fortresses. Thus, the Nis fortress is an important cultural and historical object, which has become a symbol of the whole city. It was erected by the Turks in the 18th century - during the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and the foundation was the old fortress, which remained from the Romans. Today, a cozy shady park is located on the territory of the fortress, and from the hill on which it stands, you can view the panorama of the city.
26. Gamzigrad-Romuliana (Zayechar city)
Tours to Serbia are notable for the fact that when traveling around the country, sometimes it’s enough to move off the route in any direction, and there will certainly be some kind of historical attraction - the history of the Balkan lands is so full. Not far from the city of Zaecar, in the town of Gamzigrad, there is a whole archaeological park - these are the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Felix Romuliana. Once there was a magnificent palace ensemble, erected by the Romans at the turn of the 3rd and 4th centuries. Today in these territories you can see only its remains. It was on this earth that the last Roman emperor was buried. All the relief elements of the facade decoration symbolize immortality and are designed to perpetuate the glorious name of the ruler.
27. Gazimestan (5 km from Pristina)
Some interesting places on the Balkan Peninsula are worth visiting if only to find out their glorious centuries-old history. These include Gazimestan - a medieval tower that has become a memorial that reminds us of the bloody events of the Battle of Kosovo in the 14th century. It can be said that this battle changed the course of history not only of Serbia but of all the Balkans. Here, the combined forces of the Balkan states under the command of the Serbian prince Lazar stopped the advance of the Turkish sultan Murad I by heavy losses. This field became the site of the death of Lazarus and most of the soldiers. Stella, which has become a symbol of the Balkan confrontation of the Ottoman Empire, is located 5 km northeast of Pristina.
28. Vrnyachka Banya (Rashsky District)
There are places in Serbia that are beautiful in their own way at any time of the year. Serbia in January is famous for its balneological resorts, where in warm thermal waters you can warm up even in winter. Vrnjachka-Banya is one of the healing places where people come for a relaxing holiday and, of course, to improve their health. Winter here is quite mild, without severe cold weather, and beautiful views of the mountains suggest a holiday in January. It is noteworthy that the temperature of the thermal springs located here is 36.5 degrees year-round, which fully corresponds to the temperature of the human body. The resort has a developed European infrastructure - there is everything not only for treatment but also for a good rest: hotels, restaurants, shops and souvenir shops.
29. Resort Sokobanja (southeast of Serbia)
Serbia offers its guests not only cultural but also wellness holidays. Where to swim - such a question does not arise for those who already know how saturated the lands of this country are with thermal waters. Dozens of healing springs hit from the ground, forming entire pools of healing water. In the country, more than two dozen medical resorts are based on sources, including the Sokobaniya resort. This is a large wellness center, the main specialization of which is the treatment and rehabilitation of pulmonary diseases. The surrounding resort is literally surrounded by greenery, so the air here is extremely rich in ozone. The impression is complemented by amazingly beautiful views of the mountainous terrain.
30. Shargan Eight (Mokra Gora and Shargan-Vitasi)
Serbian monuments of history, culture, and nature are so diverse that every guest of the country can choose for themselves the most attractive sights of Serbia. The presentation of this review ends with another interesting object - it is a narrow-gauge railway running directly through the rock. At the beginning of the last century, construction of this road began in Mount Shargan, and the purpose of the event was to unite Serbia with Bosnia. Hard work made it possible to pave almost 16 kilometers of road in the firmament of the cliff and to overcome the elevation difference, the path was laid along the slope with bends that resembled an eight. Today, this narrow-gauge railway has become one of the most visited routes in the country.
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